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	<title>Comments for GreenPolicyProf</title>
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	<link>http://greenpolicyprof.org/wordpress</link>
	<description>George Hoberg -- Seeking insights into governance for sustainability</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Wed, 11 Apr 2012 15:51:30 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Comment on The Oil Sands Wedge: Could The Next Federal Election Be A Fight Over Dutch Disease? by Milan</title>
		<link>http://greenpolicyprof.org/wordpress/?p=818&#038;cpage=1#comment-3307</link>
		<dc:creator>Milan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Apr 2012 15:51:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greenpolicyprof.org/wordpress/?p=818#comment-3307</guid>
		<description>There is a longer-term economic issue here.

If mainstream climate science is right, we should start seeing very serious climate effects within the next few decades.

At that point, major countries like the US and China may start finally taking climate change seriously. If they do, a necessary action is to reduce their usage of fossil fuels.

Canada may build billions of dollars worth of oil sands infrastructure, then discover that the world is (intelligently) refusing to buy the dangerous fuel.

Then we will have wasted billions on the wrong infrastructure, worsened the impacts of climate change, and given ourselves less time to transition to a low-carbon economy, raising costs.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There is a longer-term economic issue here.</p>
<p>If mainstream climate science is right, we should start seeing very serious climate effects within the next few decades.</p>
<p>At that point, major countries like the US and China may start finally taking climate change seriously. If they do, a necessary action is to reduce their usage of fossil fuels.</p>
<p>Canada may build billions of dollars worth of oil sands infrastructure, then discover that the world is (intelligently) refusing to buy the dangerous fuel.</p>
<p>Then we will have wasted billions on the wrong infrastructure, worsened the impacts of climate change, and given ourselves less time to transition to a low-carbon economy, raising costs.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Framing Strategies in Environmental Controversies: A Case Study of the Tar Sands vs. Ethical Oil by The Oil Sands Wedge: Could The Next Federal Election Be A Fight Over Dutch Disease? &#124; GreenPolicyProf</title>
		<link>http://greenpolicyprof.org/wordpress/?p=562&#038;cpage=1#comment-3298</link>
		<dc:creator>The Oil Sands Wedge: Could The Next Federal Election Be A Fight Over Dutch Disease? &#124; GreenPolicyProf</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Apr 2012 17:09:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greenpolicyprof.org/wordpress/?p=562#comment-3298</guid>
		<description>[...] is unsurprising that this debate continues to reflect the framing strategies Hoberg and Rivers have previously identified. Both sides have had ideologically affiliated economic and business leaders speak out, from Robyn [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] is unsurprising that this debate continues to reflect the framing strategies Hoberg and Rivers have previously identified. Both sides have had ideologically affiliated economic and business leaders speak out, from Robyn [...]</p>
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		<title>Comment on Can College and University Campuses Become Nodes of a More Formidable Climate Movement? by Michael Edwards</title>
		<link>http://greenpolicyprof.org/wordpress/?p=806&#038;cpage=1#comment-3287</link>
		<dc:creator>Michael Edwards</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Apr 2012 13:43:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greenpolicyprof.org/wordpress/?p=806#comment-3287</guid>
		<description>A very comprehensive, tactical approach and it may work if you&#039;re fighting a single project. But like so many climate change initiatives, I think it misses a critical point. Canada needs, but doesn&#039;t have, a National Energy Policy. All we do is fight at the project level and in the dark. We need an alternative and viable view of what Canada&#039;s energy future should look like, &lt;strong&gt; in energy policy terms &lt;Strong&gt;. The public needs to see a plan that makes the case for what&#039;s in the public interest and how we can get there, near term midterm and beyond.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A very comprehensive, tactical approach and it may work if you&#8217;re fighting a single project. But like so many climate change initiatives, I think it misses a critical point. Canada needs, but doesn&#8217;t have, a National Energy Policy. All we do is fight at the project level and in the dark. We need an alternative and viable view of what Canada&#8217;s energy future should look like, <strong> in energy policy terms </strong><strong>. The public needs to see a plan that makes the case for what&#8217;s in the public interest and how we can get there, near term midterm and beyond.</strong></p>
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		<title>Comment on Can College and University Campuses Become Nodes of a More Formidable Climate Movement? by Milan</title>
		<link>http://greenpolicyprof.org/wordpress/?p=806&#038;cpage=1#comment-3025</link>
		<dc:creator>Milan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Mar 2012 14:29:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greenpolicyprof.org/wordpress/?p=806#comment-3025</guid>
		<description>Blocking pipelines also serves another purpose - it creates an environment in which businesses see carbon pricing as a preferable alternative. Unless there is the threat of something &#039;worse&#039; from their perspective, corporations may never be willing to accept a price on greenhouse gas pollution. If the alternative is project-by-project blockage of their investment plans, they may be more willing to support an economy-wide solution.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Blocking pipelines also serves another purpose &#8211; it creates an environment in which businesses see carbon pricing as a preferable alternative. Unless there is the threat of something &#8216;worse&#8217; from their perspective, corporations may never be willing to accept a price on greenhouse gas pollution. If the alternative is project-by-project blockage of their investment plans, they may be more willing to support an economy-wide solution.</p>
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		<title>Comment on The Three Logics of Climate Politics by Energy, Security, and Climate &#187; The Death of Outdoor Hockey Has Been Greatly Exaggerated</title>
		<link>http://greenpolicyprof.org/wordpress/?p=790&#038;cpage=1#comment-2977</link>
		<dc:creator>Energy, Security, and Climate &#187; The Death of Outdoor Hockey Has Been Greatly Exaggerated</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Mar 2012 19:42:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greenpolicyprof.org/wordpress/?p=790#comment-2977</guid>
		<description>[...] predictions that only serve to hurt the credibility of the entire enterprise. Perhaps, to borrow the words of a wise Canadian transplant, this is the analyst in me speaking out intemperately when an activist would just shut up. But the [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] predictions that only serve to hurt the credibility of the entire enterprise. Perhaps, to borrow the words of a wise Canadian transplant, this is the analyst in me speaking out intemperately when an activist would just shut up. But the [...]</p>
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		<title>Comment on How Electricity Pricing Works in British Columbia by Stuart Fenton</title>
		<link>http://greenpolicyprof.org/wordpress/?p=508&#038;cpage=1#comment-2956</link>
		<dc:creator>Stuart Fenton</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Feb 2012 23:12:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greenpolicyprof.org/wordpress/?p=508#comment-2956</guid>
		<description>Questions   Why does the profit from Hydro go in general revenue when rates are being raised every year . 

Why Does hydro still give grants in excess of one million dollars to big industries for improvements  when residenical rates are being raised every year .

Why are debts being carried forward to show a false profit</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Questions   Why does the profit from Hydro go in general revenue when rates are being raised every year . </p>
<p>Why Does hydro still give grants in excess of one million dollars to big industries for improvements  when residenical rates are being raised every year .</p>
<p>Why are debts being carried forward to show a false profit</p>
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		<title>Comment on The Three Logics of Climate Politics by Sandra Hoffmann, PhD</title>
		<link>http://greenpolicyprof.org/wordpress/?p=790&#038;cpage=1#comment-2949</link>
		<dc:creator>Sandra Hoffmann, PhD</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 19 Feb 2012 17:06:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greenpolicyprof.org/wordpress/?p=790#comment-2949</guid>
		<description>Great comment by Morgan McDonald.  I wholeheartedly believe his last line &quot;The revolution will not be a policy brief.&quot;  More needs to be done; we all need to take more action.  I did not interpret McKibben&#039;s question &quot;what are you saving your credibility for?&quot; as Chris Chambers did.  It is not a matter of sacrificing analytical rigor for advocate ends but rather being willing to stand up and take a side, being willing to get involved politically, but still speaking the truth.  I don&#039;t believe the advocate needs to exaggerate the claims or that all advocates do... generalization such as that are dangerous to make and defeat the ultimate purpose.  If there was more cooperation, rather than animosity, between the analysts and the advocates we would be able to achieve far greater goals.  Both analysts and advocates play an important role and neither should be diminished by the other but rather they should be seen as complimenting each other.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Great comment by Morgan McDonald.  I wholeheartedly believe his last line &#8220;The revolution will not be a policy brief.&#8221;  More needs to be done; we all need to take more action.  I did not interpret McKibben&#8217;s question &#8220;what are you saving your credibility for?&#8221; as Chris Chambers did.  It is not a matter of sacrificing analytical rigor for advocate ends but rather being willing to stand up and take a side, being willing to get involved politically, but still speaking the truth.  I don&#8217;t believe the advocate needs to exaggerate the claims or that all advocates do&#8230; generalization such as that are dangerous to make and defeat the ultimate purpose.  If there was more cooperation, rather than animosity, between the analysts and the advocates we would be able to achieve far greater goals.  Both analysts and advocates play an important role and neither should be diminished by the other but rather they should be seen as complimenting each other.</p>
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		<title>Comment on The Three Logics of Climate Politics by Chris Chambers</title>
		<link>http://greenpolicyprof.org/wordpress/?p=790&#038;cpage=1#comment-2947</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris Chambers</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 Feb 2012 23:09:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greenpolicyprof.org/wordpress/?p=790#comment-2947</guid>
		<description>“What are you saving your credibility for?”

That&#039;s a disappointing idea.  It acknowledges that empirical rigor can be sacrificed for advocate ends.  And further, it suggests that such a trade is necessary to achieve those advocate ends.  Is climate science, cold, stoic, and without a bit of advocacy, actually insufficient to reach those ends?  Said another way, doesn&#039;t that mean that the advocate is exceeding the empirically-based truth?

I have a problem when people exceed empirically-based truth.  The reason I am motivated to do climate policy is because I recognize that the empirically-based evidence compels action.  The action is only justified because it is empirically based.  If empirical evidence has no meaning--if it can be exceeded or discarded because we want to--we should have a toast for the last four centuries of mistaken belief.  Maybe we could do it on a nice beach and watch the sea rise as we helplessly accept our fate, having thrown away the only tools we have to stop it.

Its like tearing off a ship&#039;s rudder to hoist it like a sail.  Cool, you&#039;re moving faster now, but just adrift, subject to the whims of the wind.  Empiricism says you must have the rudder at all times, even if it slows you down, because ultimately that steering is the only thing letting you control your direction, i.e., keeping you from being a climate skeptic.  Remember why you got in the climate ship in the first place (empirical evidence), and ask whether you would have bothered if you knew it was just one of many rudderless ships adrift at sea, indistinguishable its submission to arbitrary local winds.

Now, no one suggests that we tear off the whole rudder, or abandon all pretense of empirical thought.  George Hoberg and Bill McKibben just suggesting it&#039;s okay to exceed the empirical evidence from time to time.  But where do you draw the line?  That&#039;s not a rhetorical question, I genuinely don&#039;t know.  I recognize that you probably _can_ exceed the evidence to spur people into action without wholesale setting yourself adrift.  I just wonder how you can do so safely.  How do you leash yourself to a foundation of empirical rationality while allowing any deliberate (as opposed to the inherent subjectivity scientists strive to minimize) deviation from it, even for a bit?  How can you be sure 10 years from now you won&#039;t find yourself astonishingly far from that empirical foundation, similar to the the inscrutable, fact-choosing skeptic you battle today?

Did any anyone get in the boat because he or she heard a report that they knew wasn&#039;t based on empirical evidence?  I&#039;d wager no.  No one is persuaded by the purposeful fact choosing of another, at least insofar as they are educated.  So we all understand that we wouldn&#039;t be climate advocates, analysts, or skeptics if we did not feel there was a rational/empirical basis for our position.  No one is satisfied with just making stuff up and believing in it.  So how can there be any leeway with presenting empirical evidence, which is fact choosing?  Advocacy is fact choosing for another.  I grant that given the amounts of empirical evidence and the difficulty in analyzing it there will always be a filter on information.  Scientists will always have to make value choices but we should lament that, not celebrate it.

I think the empirical case for climate change is strong enough that we don&#039;t need to sex it up.  I understand the urge to do so, but know that credibility is what got us all here, and if we start trading it in for advocacy ends we lose the ability to discern truth--something more threatening to me than even climate change.  What are you saving your credibility for?  So that the next generation can discern truth as I have been able to.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>“What are you saving your credibility for?”</p>
<p>That&#8217;s a disappointing idea.  It acknowledges that empirical rigor can be sacrificed for advocate ends.  And further, it suggests that such a trade is necessary to achieve those advocate ends.  Is climate science, cold, stoic, and without a bit of advocacy, actually insufficient to reach those ends?  Said another way, doesn&#8217;t that mean that the advocate is exceeding the empirically-based truth?</p>
<p>I have a problem when people exceed empirically-based truth.  The reason I am motivated to do climate policy is because I recognize that the empirically-based evidence compels action.  The action is only justified because it is empirically based.  If empirical evidence has no meaning&#8211;if it can be exceeded or discarded because we want to&#8211;we should have a toast for the last four centuries of mistaken belief.  Maybe we could do it on a nice beach and watch the sea rise as we helplessly accept our fate, having thrown away the only tools we have to stop it.</p>
<p>Its like tearing off a ship&#8217;s rudder to hoist it like a sail.  Cool, you&#8217;re moving faster now, but just adrift, subject to the whims of the wind.  Empiricism says you must have the rudder at all times, even if it slows you down, because ultimately that steering is the only thing letting you control your direction, i.e., keeping you from being a climate skeptic.  Remember why you got in the climate ship in the first place (empirical evidence), and ask whether you would have bothered if you knew it was just one of many rudderless ships adrift at sea, indistinguishable its submission to arbitrary local winds.</p>
<p>Now, no one suggests that we tear off the whole rudder, or abandon all pretense of empirical thought.  George Hoberg and Bill McKibben just suggesting it&#8217;s okay to exceed the empirical evidence from time to time.  But where do you draw the line?  That&#8217;s not a rhetorical question, I genuinely don&#8217;t know.  I recognize that you probably _can_ exceed the evidence to spur people into action without wholesale setting yourself adrift.  I just wonder how you can do so safely.  How do you leash yourself to a foundation of empirical rationality while allowing any deliberate (as opposed to the inherent subjectivity scientists strive to minimize) deviation from it, even for a bit?  How can you be sure 10 years from now you won&#8217;t find yourself astonishingly far from that empirical foundation, similar to the the inscrutable, fact-choosing skeptic you battle today?</p>
<p>Did any anyone get in the boat because he or she heard a report that they knew wasn&#8217;t based on empirical evidence?  I&#8217;d wager no.  No one is persuaded by the purposeful fact choosing of another, at least insofar as they are educated.  So we all understand that we wouldn&#8217;t be climate advocates, analysts, or skeptics if we did not feel there was a rational/empirical basis for our position.  No one is satisfied with just making stuff up and believing in it.  So how can there be any leeway with presenting empirical evidence, which is fact choosing?  Advocacy is fact choosing for another.  I grant that given the amounts of empirical evidence and the difficulty in analyzing it there will always be a filter on information.  Scientists will always have to make value choices but we should lament that, not celebrate it.</p>
<p>I think the empirical case for climate change is strong enough that we don&#8217;t need to sex it up.  I understand the urge to do so, but know that credibility is what got us all here, and if we start trading it in for advocacy ends we lose the ability to discern truth&#8211;something more threatening to me than even climate change.  What are you saving your credibility for?  So that the next generation can discern truth as I have been able to.</p>
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		<title>Comment on The Three Logics of Climate Politics by Ric Merritt</title>
		<link>http://greenpolicyprof.org/wordpress/?p=790&#038;cpage=1#comment-2945</link>
		<dc:creator>Ric Merritt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Feb 2012 18:26:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greenpolicyprof.org/wordpress/?p=790#comment-2945</guid>
		<description>1)  I second the comments of Deep Climate.

2)  You quote Hansen as claiming that the pipeline represents a &quot;carbon bomb&quot;.  Not so small problem:  the link from your quote does not contain the phrase.  Now, a quick search confirms that Hansen has called the pipeline the *fuse* to a large carbon bomb.  Conclusion:  you distorted Hansen&#039;s words to fit your exaggerated distinction between analysts and advocates, whereas Hansen&#039;s actual metaphor is more thoughtful than you give him credit for, and deftly combines the analytic and activist sides you are at pains to separate.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>1)  I second the comments of Deep Climate.</p>
<p>2)  You quote Hansen as claiming that the pipeline represents a &#8220;carbon bomb&#8221;.  Not so small problem:  the link from your quote does not contain the phrase.  Now, a quick search confirms that Hansen has called the pipeline the *fuse* to a large carbon bomb.  Conclusion:  you distorted Hansen&#8217;s words to fit your exaggerated distinction between analysts and advocates, whereas Hansen&#8217;s actual metaphor is more thoughtful than you give him credit for, and deftly combines the analytic and activist sides you are at pains to separate.</p>
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		<title>Comment on The Three Logics of Climate Politics by Holly Stick</title>
		<link>http://greenpolicyprof.org/wordpress/?p=790&#038;cpage=1#comment-2944</link>
		<dc:creator>Holly Stick</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Feb 2012 17:08:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://greenpolicyprof.org/wordpress/?p=790#comment-2944</guid>
		<description>About David Evans:

http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=David_Evans_(Australian_skeptic)

http://www.desmogblog.com/who-is-rocket-scientist-david-evans

http://scienceblogs.com/deltoid/2008/07/the_australians_war_on_science_16.php</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>About David Evans:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=David_Evans_(Australian_skeptic)" rel="nofollow">http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=David_Evans_(Australian_skeptic)</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/who-is-rocket-scientist-david-evans" rel="nofollow">http://www.desmogblog.com/who-is-rocket-scientist-david-evans</a></p>
<p><a href="http://scienceblogs.com/deltoid/2008/07/the_australians_war_on_science_16.php" rel="nofollow">http://scienceblogs.com/deltoid/2008/07/the_australians_war_on_science_16.php</a></p>
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